The diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy is made after the sudden or gradual onset of specific symptoms and after diagnostic testing. During the physical examination, your child's physician will obtain a complete medical history of your child, and he/she may also ask if there is a family history of any medical problems.
Diagnostic tests that may be performed to confirm the diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy include the following:
Blood tests
Muscle biopsy - a small sample of the muscle is removed and examined to determine and confirm a diagnosis or condition.
Genetic tests - diagnostic tests that evaluate for conditions that have a tendency to run in families.
Electromyogram (EMG) - a test that measures the electrical activity of a muscle or a group of muscles. An EMG can detect abnormal electrical muscle activity due to diseases and neuromuscular conditions.
More information on spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
What's spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)? - Spinal muscular atrophy is a degenerative problem that affects the spinal cord and nerves, resulting in muscle wasting and weakness. What causes spinal muscular atrophy? - Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) that is caused by a deletion of the SMN gene on chromosome 5 is an inherited progressive neuromuscular disorder. What are the symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy? - Spinal muscular atrophy is sometimes difficult to diagnose, as symptoms can resemble other conditions or medical problems. How is spinal muscular atrophy diagnosed? - The diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy is made after the sudden or gradual onset of specific symptoms and after diagnostic testing. What's the treatment for spinal muscular atrophy? - The goal of treatment of spinal muscular atrophy is to prevent respiratory problems and provide adequate nutritional care to the child.
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All information is intended for reference only. Please consult your physician for accurate medical advices and treatment. Copyright 2005, health-cares.net, all rights reserved. Last update: July 18, 2005
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